What is Manjaro and Why Do Linux Users Choose It

Manjaro is a popular Linux-based operating system known for its user-friendliness, high stability, and modern design. It is based on Arch Linux but provides a more user-friendly interface and automated tools for installing and configuring the system. Thanks to its flexibility and powerful features, Manjaro has become a popular choice among both beginners and experienced Linux users.

History and Development of Manjaro

The Manjaro project was launched in 2011 by a team of developers who aimed to create a distribution that combines the advantages of Arch Linux with a more convenient user interface. Unlike Arch Linux, which requires deep knowledge and command-line operations for installation and configuration, Manjaro comes with a pre-installed graphical interface and automated tools for updates and software management. Over the years, Manjaro has gained popularity due to its active community and continuous updates.

Key Features of Manjaro

• Fast installation and setup: Unlike Arch Linux, installing Manjaro is very simple and takes only a few minutes. The graphical installer allows you to select language, disk, desktop environment, and install the system without manual configuration.


• Updates and stability: Manjaro uses an update model that combines fresh packages from Arch Linux with additional stability checks. This ensures access to the latest software versions without risking system crashes.


• Support for various desktop environments: Users can choose from several popular environments such as XFCE, KDE Plasma, GNOME, and others. All come with pre-installed themes and settings.


• User-friendly interface: Manjaro is shipped with its own package manager — Pamac, which provides a convenient graphical interface for searching, installing, and updating software.


• Community and documentation: The project has an active community, forums, documentation, and tutorials that help newcomers get started quickly.

Installing Manjaro

The process of installing Manjaro is very straightforward. After downloading the ISO image from the official website, the user writes it to a USB drive or disc. Then, booting from the media, the installer launches and guides the user step by step through selecting language, time zone, installation type, and desktop environment. The installer automatically detects existing disk partitions, offers options for their use, and performs configuration. After completing the installation, the system reboots, and the user gets a fully configured working environment.

Overview of Popular Desktop Environments

Manjaro supports several popular desktop environments, allowing users to choose the most suitable option for their preferences. Among them:

• XFCE: Lightweight and fast environment, ideal for older or low-spec computers. It features a classic interface and low resource consumption.


• KDE Plasma: Modern and customizable environment with many features and effects. It has a beautiful interface and high flexibility in configuration.


• GNOME: The standard environment for many Linux distributions, with a minimalist design and simple interface.


• Cinnamon: Environment designed for users accustomed to the Windows interface, with familiar layout and convenient features.

System Updates and Management

Manjaro uses the Pacman package manager, borrowed from Arch Linux, but also includes the Pamac graphical interface. System updates can be performed via command line or through the graphical interface, making the process simple and safe. Regular updates ensure software relevance and bug fixes. It’s important to note that although Manjaro is based on Arch Linux, it is oriented towards stability, so updates undergo testing to minimize the risk of failures.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Manjaro

Advantages include quick installation, ease of use, support for various desktop environments, and an active community. Thanks to automated tools and a friendly interface, Manjaro is excellent for beginners. However, some experienced users may feel that automation leads to less flexibility in system customization compared to pure Arch Linux. Additionally, like any distribution, Manjaro may face compatibility issues with certain programs or drivers, especially when using new or experimental components.

Conclusion

Manjaro is a modern Linux distribution that combines the power and flexibility of Arch Linux with ease of use and simplicity. It is suitable for both beginners and experienced users who want a stable and up-to-date system without deep configuration. Thanks to a variety of desktop environments, an active community, and continuous updates, Manjaro remains one of the most popular distributions among Linux enthusiasts.